Rose Cottage, The hidden cottage in Newcastle’s CBD

Toll Cottage, formerly known as Rose Cottage is a hidden gem positioned behind the Family Law Court on Bolton Street, Newcastle, NSW. Built in 1857, it stands as one of the city's oldest buildings and offers a glimpse into Newcastle's colonial past.

Constructed during the transformative period when Newcastle was evolving from a penal settlement into a thriving free town, Toll Cottage exemplifies the Victorian Georgian architectural style. This style is characterised by symmetrical facades, plain brick walls, six-panelled doors, twelve-pane sash windows, and a gabled shingled roof. The cottage's size and simple design evoke the convict-era structures found in places like Battery Point in Hobart, TAS.

The cottage was built for an official or free settler and has historical connections to Simon Kemp, a prominent figure in Newcastle's economic and political history who served as Mayor in the 1860’s. Kemp was instrumental in campaigning to open the Port of Newcastle to free direct trade, significantly impacting Newcastle and the Hunter region’s development.

Heritage recognition

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, Toll Cottage was added to the NSW State Heritage Register in June 2020. This listing ensures the preservation of the cottage as a valuable piece of Newcastle’s former heritage.

Visiting Toll Cottage

While the cottage is tucked away behind commercial buildings, its presence offers a solid connection to Newcastle’s early days. Visitors interested in exploring the city's history can view the exterior of Toll Cottage from Bolton Street. Nearby historical sites, such as the Old Newcastle East Public School provide further insights into Newcastle’s past.

Toll Cottage stands as a testament to Newcastle’s evolution from a penal colony to a vibrant city, the second largest in NSW. Its preservation allows current and future generations to appreciate the architectural styles and historical narratives that have shaped the region.

Sources:
visitnewcastle.com.au
hunterlivinghistories.com